Serverless File Processing Pipeline

Upload files, detect format, run a configurable pipeline (convert, extract, enrich), and deliver results with observable, secure AWS primitives.

Featured
In progress
Serverless Web App
StackNext.js, API Gateway, Lambda, S3, DynamoDB
TagsServerless, IaC, Security, Observability
ServerlessIaCSecurityObservability
Serverless file pipeline architecture diagram

Browser → S3 (presigned) → SQS → Lambda → DynamoDB + outputs.

Problem Statement

Constraints, scale, and what success looks like.

A serverless-first pipeline platform that lets users upload files and run transformations with strong isolation and auditability.

Solution

How the system works end-to-end.

A serverless-first pipeline platform that lets users upload files and run transformations with strong isolation and auditability.

AWS Services Used

Core services and why they are in the design.

Next.jsIncluded
API GatewayIncluded
LambdaIncluded
S3Included
DynamoDBIncluded

Architecture Decisions

Tradeoffs and reasoning behind key choices.

SQS between S3 and Lambda

Buffers spikes and enables retries/DLQ. Avoids direct fan-out failures from S3 events at scale.

Security Model

IAM, encryption, and exposure controls.

Least-privilege IAM roles per function

S3 SSE-KMS encryption and TLS-only

Pre-signed URL with short TTL and content-type constraints

Reliability Patterns

Retries, DLQs, idempotency, and resilience.

Retries with backoff and DLQ for poison messages

Idempotency to prevent double-processing

Observability

Logs, metrics, alarms, and tracing.

Structured logs with correlation IDs

CloudWatch metrics + alarms on error rate and latency

Tracing for the pipeline steps where useful

Cost Considerations

Cost drivers and how you keep them under control.

  • Primary drivers: Lambda duration, S3 storage/requests, data transfer
  • Mitigations: batching, right-sized memory, lifecycle policies

Key Takeaways

What you learned and what you would improve next.

  • Add auth (Cognito) + per-user isolation
  • Add admin dashboard and cost visibility

Technologies Used

Quick scan of tools used in this build.

Next.jsAPI GatewayLambdaS3DynamoDB